Withholding Tax (Section 45)

Withholding Tax, as governed by Section 45 of the Singapore Income Tax Act, is a tax levied on certain types of income earned by non-resident individuals or companies in Singapore. Understanding the provisions outlined in Section 45 is crucial for businesses and...

XBRL

XBRL, which stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language, is a standardised markup language used for the electronic communication of business and financial data. It facilitates the efficient exchange, analysis, and interpretation of financial information,...

Xero

Xero is a cloud-based accounting software platform designed to streamline financial management processes for businesses of all sizes. Widely recognized for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features, Xero has become a popular choice among companies seeking...

Year of Assessment (YA)

In the context of taxation in Singapore, the term “Year of Assessment” (YA) refers to the specific fiscal year in which an individual or company’s income is assessed for tax purposes. Understanding the concept of YA is essential for individuals and...

Zero-Rated Supplies

In the realm of taxation, zero-rated supplies refer to goods or services that are taxable at a rate of zero per cent, meaning that although they are subject to value-added tax (VAT) or goods and services tax (GST), the tax rate applied is effectively zero....

Zero-Rised Financial Statement

A Zero-Rised Financial Statement refers to a financial statement where all values, typically monetary amounts, are represented as zero. This practice is not a common occurrence in standard financial reporting, but it can be utilized for specific analytical or...

Company Stamp

A company stamp, also known as a corporate seal or company seal, is a physical device used by a company or organisation to emboss or imprint important documents with its official mark. Typically, it includes the company’s name, logo, and sometimes other details...

Company Secretary

A company secretary is an officer appointed by a company to ensure that the company complies with statutory and regulatory requirements and maintains good corporate governance practices. The role of a company secretary varies depending on the jurisdiction and the...

Company Constitution

The company constitution, also known as the articles of association or bylaws, is a legal document that outlines the rules, regulations, and internal governance structure of a company. It governs the relationships and interactions between the company, its...

Common Reporting Standard

The Common Reporting Standard (CRS) is a global standard for the automatic exchange of financial account information between tax authorities of different countries. It was developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in response to...