Company Constitution

The company constitution, also known as the articles of association or bylaws, is a legal document that outlines the rules, regulations, and internal governance structure of a company. It governs the relationships and interactions between the company, its...

Common Reporting Standard

The Common Reporting Standard (CRS) is a global standard for the automatic exchange of financial account information between tax authorities of different countries. It was developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in response to...

Financial Statements

Financial statements are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. They provide a summary of a company’s financial performance over a specific period, typically a fiscal quarter or year. The three main types...

Income Statement

This statement shows the company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period. It starts with the company’s revenues, subtracts its expenses, and calculates the net income or loss. The income statement provides insights into the profitability of the...

Auto-Inclusion Scheme (AIS)

The Auto-Inclusion Scheme (AIS) is a program run by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) to streamline tax filing for both employers and employees.   Here’s how it works: Employers submit their employees’ employment income information...

Cash Flow Statement

This statement tracks the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities over a specific period. It shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents. The cash flow statement helps investors and...